Clients with autism often experience which type of complications?

Clients with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) frequently experience complications related to social reciprocity and communication issues. These challenges are core characteristics of the disorder and encompass difficulties in understanding social cues, initiating conversations, maintaining the flow of communication, and effectively expressing thoughts and feelings. Individuals with autism might struggle with nonverbal communication, such as making eye contact, gesturing, or recognizing facial expressions, which can further hinder their ability to engage socially.

Social reciprocity refers to the natural back-and-forth of social exchanges, which can be challenging for someone with autism. They may not instinctively respond in ways that are expected in social interactions, leading to misunderstandings and feelings of isolation. Communication issues can range from being nonverbal to having limited verbal skills or using language in atypical ways, making it hard for individuals to convey their wants, needs, or emotions.

While other options such as vision and hearing loss, physical disabilities, and sleep disorders can occur in individuals with autism, they are not defining characteristics of the disorder itself. Instead, the social and communication challenges underscore the core deficits associated with autism and significantly impact the individual’s daily life and integration into society.