What are common complications experienced by individuals with Down Syndrome?

Individuals with Down Syndrome often face a variety of health complications due to the chromosomal abnormality associated with the condition. One of the most common issues are heart problems, which can arise from congenital heart defects. These defects occur more frequently in those with Down Syndrome compared to the general population, necessitating regular cardiac evaluation and sometimes surgical intervention.

Additionally, individuals with Down Syndrome are at higher risk for vision and hearing issues. Conditions such as cataracts, strabismus, and hearing loss due to ear infections are prevalent, requiring ongoing monitoring and treatments, such as glasses or hearing aids.

Thyroid problems, particularly hypothyroidism, are also more common among individuals with Down Syndrome, necessitating regular thyroid function tests to ensure proper management. The presence of these complications highlights the need for comprehensive medical care and screenings for individuals with Down Syndrome, aiming to address these associated health challenges effectively.