What is typically NOT an issue faced by people with Down Syndrome?

Individuals with Down Syndrome often experience a range of health issues as part of their condition. The option regarding autism spectrum disorder is typically not considered a direct issue associated with Down Syndrome. While people with Down Syndrome can also be diagnosed with autism, the prevalence of autism in this population is not as high as in the general population and does not arise as a characteristic feature of the condition. Down syndrome is primarily associated with specific physical characteristics and medical concerns, such as congenital heart defects, thyroid problems, short stature, obesity, and hearing loss.

In contrast, complications like thyroid problems, short stature or obesity, and hearing issues are more common among individuals with Down Syndrome and are well-documented. For example, thyroid issues are prevalent and require monitoring and management. Obesity can occur due to various factors, including lower muscle tone and changes in metabolism. Hearing loss is also quite frequent in this population due to anatomical differences in ear structure and the risk for ear infections.

Thus, the absence of a direct correlation between Down Syndrome and the heightened prevalence of autism spectrum disorder makes it the correct choice in this context.